Court hearings are open to the public. Public access is a constitutional principle. The principle of openness allows everyone to be present in the courtroom as an observer, as far as physical conditions permit, and also allows those present in the courtroom to disclose what they have seen and heard outside the courtroom. The fact that hearings are open to everyone and that there is the possibility of publicizing the hearing ensures confidence in the decisions rendered. Furthermore, this principle ensures that judges act more prudently.
The court may decide whether a hearing should be held in camera on the grounds of public morality or public safety. The decision to remove the openness of the hearing shall be made in camera, either upon request or if deemed appropriate by the court. However, the reasoned decision on holding the hearing in camera and the ruling must be announced in open court. However, in some cases, it is mandatory to hold the hearing in camera. Hearings involving defendants under the age of eighteen shall be held in closed session, and the judgment shall also be announced in closed session. The content of closed hearings may not be broadcast by any means of communication. (Criminal Procedure Code (CMK) 187/2)
Even if the hearing is held in public, it is possible to prohibit the publication of its content. If the content of the public hearing affects national security or public morality or the dignity, honor, and rights of individuals, or if it is of a nature that incites crime, the court may prohibit the publication of the content of the hearing in whole or in part to prevent this.