1. Each trader is obliged to select and use a trade title in accordance with the provisions of the law. This
it is both a right and an obligation for the trader.
2. Merchants are subject to bankruptcy due to all kinds of debts and obligations. Closing the merchant business
even if he leaves the trade register (drawing, deleting, destroying something written down), the status is registered and
it is subject to bankruptcy for a period of more than one year from the date of its announcement.
3. Each trader is obliged to keep the books of importance required by his commercial business. Contrary to this
if he acts, some special sanctions will be imposed on him.
4. Each trader must register his business enterprise in the trade register. Besides, your trader,
registering the issues that need to be registered in the laws, as well as declaring the issues that need to be declared
there is an obligation.
5. Merchants register in the chambers of commerce or agencies of the place where the commercial enterprise is located
they have to. Persons who are considered industrialists are also in the chamber of industry where they are located
they are obliged to register in this room, if any. However, the industrialist also has a place of sale for his own products
if he opens it, he must also register with the chamber of commerce.
6.20 Of the Turkish Commercial Code. article 2. in the paragraph “in all activities related to the trade of each trader
the obligation to ”act like a prudent businessman” is expressed. Here is an objective measure
are taken into consideration. In other words, it is not the care that the trader will show according to his personal situation and ability, but the peculiarity of his trade
with this in mind, the care that a trader who is cautious and sees the future at a reasonable and regular rate will show
it serves as a measure.
7. Commercial customs and customs are strictly applied in terms of merchants.
8.21 of the Turkish Commercial Code. according to the article “It is fundamental that the debts of a trader are commercial. Water
of course, the trader, who is a genuine person, has clearly informed the other party that this is not related to his commercial business as soon as he makes the treatment, or that he is still not available for the treatment, act or work to be considered commercial
otherwise, the debt is an ordinary number. Contracts of a commercial nature for only one of the parties are in the law
it is also considered a commercial business for the other, unless there is a provision to the contrary”. Real person traders can do this in certain cases
they can prove otherwise. When a business is characterized as “commercial”, the law has attached certain consequences to it.
9. If the trader has seen a job or service related to a commercial enterprise, the person who uses this job or service
whether he is a trader or not, even if the parties have not previously agreed on a fee, he sees Dec
he can ask for an appropriate fee. In addition, from the date of payment for the advances that the trader makes and the expenses that he makes
from now on, he is also entitled to interest.
10. 23 of the Commercial Code. article 1. in accordance with the paragraph, who sells, manufactures goods in accordance with his commercial enterprise
or a trader who sees a job or provides benefits, issue an invoice on request and if the price has been paid
this issue must also be shown on the invoice.
11. The recipient of the invoice can file an appeal about its content within eight days from the date of receipt
if it has not been found, it is considered to have accepted the contents of the invoice. 23 of the Commercial Code. article 3. according to the paragraph
de is a document confirming the content of contracts and declarations made orally, by telephone or telegram
if the person with the article has not filed an objection within eight days from the date of receipt, the confirmation letter
he is considered to have accepted that he complies with the contract or declarations made.
12. Merchants need to take advantage of some protective provisions provided for in the Code of Obligations
it is unheard of. The debtor, who bears the title of merchant, is subject to Article 104 of the Code of Obligations. article 2. paragraph 161. the substance
3. reduction of a fee or penalty for alleged prostitution as written in paragraph and Article 409
he can’t ask the court.
13. 20 of the Commercial Code. article 3. according to the clause, the other party among the traders defaults Dec
for the purpose of reducing (inability to pay debts) or terminating the contract or returning from the contract
in order for the notices or warnings to be made to be valid, they must be notarized or returned
it is mandatory to do this by registered letter or by telegram. The important thing here is:
here is the fact that both parties are traders, and the business is commercial not only for one party, but also for both parties.
14. The right to imprisonment is granted to the creditor, if the conditions provided for in the law are met, under his/her possession
by not returning the securities belonging to the debtor and securities found, he will receive them
it is a right in kind that gives the right to detain and cash out as a guarantee. Birth of the right to imprisonment
one of the legal conditions necessary for this is the securities held in the possession of the creditor, or
muaccel with negotiable instruments (due, due immediately, in a hurry
of course, there is a connection between the receivables (which have been Decommissioned). 864 of the Turkish Civil Code.
article 2. in the event that the receivables and Decency in the paragraph arise from commercial relations between merchants,
it has been shown that this connection will be assumed.
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